![]() ![]() ![]() Saladin, meanwhile, climbed the ranks of the Fatimid government by virtue of his military successes against Crusader assaults as well as his personal closeness to al-Adid. With their original purpose being to help restore Shawar as the vizier to the teenage Fatimid caliph al-Adid, a power struggle ensued between Shirkuh and Shawar after the latter was reinstated. At the height of his power, the Ayyubid realm spanned Egypt, Syria, Upper Mesopotamia, the Hejaz, Yemen, and Nubia.Īlongside his uncle Shirkuh, a general of the Zengid dynasty, Saladin was sent to Egypt under the Fatimid Caliphate in 1164, on the orders of Nur al-Din. An important figure of the Third Crusade, he spearheaded the Muslim military effort against the Crusader states in the Levant. Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of both Egypt and Syria. 'Honour of the Faith'), was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. 1137 – 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin ( lit. ![]()
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